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The charm and the
fascination of one of the most beautiful
villages in Italy
That’s the remark written on a road sign at the
gates of this medieval hamlet, as that’s how the
experts have described it: one of Italy’s thirty
most beautiful villages. And so it has always
been: it was not by chance that the poet
Francesco Petrarca decided to spend here the
last years of his life.
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Unlike other
villages of the same age, Arquà was built with
stone. Its ancient core, belonging to the
thirteenth-century, is made of original scaglia,
while the other buildings are made of trachyte,
a stone which comes from the quarries in the
Euganean Hills.
A walk through the village reveals ancient
buildings (many of them are private houses
nowadays) which date from 1200 to 1600 AC.
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If you wish to visit the village of Arquà
here are a few suggestions
about some of the places you shouldn’t miss. Don’t
forget to take your camera and…enough puff to make it up
there!
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1. Petrarch’s Tomb
Petrarch’s Tomb is an imposing coffin made of
red Verona marble. It is placed in Petrarch’s
square, in front of the church of Santa Maria
Assunta (2).
Since 1380, six years after Petrarca’s death, it
has housed the poet’s remains. On the back of
the tomb there is a diagonal mark cut into the
stone: it was made in 1630 by the archpriest of
the period who stole the bones of the poet’s
right arm to confer upon himself the “vis
poetica”.
The tomb was opened more
than once for restoration and in order to protect the
poet’s remains from bombing during the Second World War.
It is a fact that on each occasion the tomb has been
opened some body parts have been taken away. |
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3. Petrarch’s Fountain
Petrarch’s fountain is so named because the poet used to
draw his water from it, although, in fact, the fountain
predates the poet.
The fountain collects the water which comes down from
the surrounding hills, where it springs up naturally
from the ground. The nearby drinking troughs where, in
the past, people took their animals to drink or went to
wash their clothes are also filled with this same
natural water.
This fountain is symbolic of the bond between Petrach
and water.
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4. Villa
Rova
This fifteenth-century villa once belonged to the Pisani
family and resembles the architectural style of Villa
Pisani in Strà. It is a typical example of the Venetian
villas which, from 1400, were beginning to be built by
the noble families of Arquà, thanks to the fame brought
by Petrarch. The Venetian villas were, in fact,
predominantly built around his tomb.
Like Villa Pisani, Villa Rova is a tall building,
encompassing several floors. |
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5. Osteria del Guerriero (Guerriero’s inn)
Look out for the grape-vine plant growing out from the
inn’s walls, it’s so unique! It’s a local variety which,
traditionally, has no cross-breeds and survives thanks
to a limited exposure to the sun. |
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6. Villa
Contarini
Villa Contarini is the most imposing building in Arquà
Petrarca. It is a medieval palace formerly belonging to
the Contarini family and its structure resembles that of
the Villa Contarini in Piazzola. This building,
influenced by both the distinctive houses of Venice as
well as the typical villas of the Veneto region, is low
built, but spreads out over a wide area: on the ground
floor there is a portico, while on the first floor there
are rooms for storing grain mill products and flour.
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7. Casa Strozzi
Strozzi House, which used to belong to the Florentine
Strozzi family, is now an art gallery. On the façade you
can see the yellow and red family coat of arms and the
‘lily of Florence’. Strozzi house is also known as ‘Casa
del Pestrin’ and there used to be an olive oil mill
there.
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8. Madonna Hospital
Built in 1320, it used to host pilgrims travelling
from
north to south or vice versa. Those wayfarers could
usually only stay in the building one night, but in case
of bad weather they would be given shelter for up to
three days.
Nowadays, the fresco painting on the façade of the
building still bears witness to its former purpose.
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The “brolo”
This is a typical Arquà garden: a mix between an
ornamental garden and a vegetable plot. Here you
can find jujube, olive and pomegranate trees:
the plants aren’t just there to look pretty, but
are chosen because they actually bear fruit. |
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9. Villa Alessi
In the eighteenth century this was the summer holiday
residence of the bishops of Padua (like Gregorio
Barbarigo and Benedetto XIII). |
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10. Piazza alta di Arquà
Unlike the Piazza bassa which is known as the religious
part of the village, the piazza alta has always been
given over to the village’s administrative activities.
The loggia dei Vicari (the former main office of the
Vicar), San Marco’s column
(13)
(symbol of the dominion of the Republic of Venice in the
seventeenth century) and the current town hall, all look
out on to this square, just as they did in the past. (14).
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11. Loggia dei Vicari
The Loggia dei Vicari is a thirteenth century
lodge where vicars and the heads of each family
would discuss problems and take decisions. When,
at the end of the meetings, the final decision
was taken, the bell was rung and the vicars and
citizens would take part in a ceremony in front
of the Oratorio (oratory) della SS Trinità-
(12)
Vicars’ coats of arms are still displayed
inside the lodge.
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15. Castello Hill
Nowadays, Castello Hill has become a park, which
provides a perfect observation point over the village
and the surrounding valley.
Around 1000 AC, a castle stood on the top of the hill,
which became the original medieval centre from which
Arquà was developed. The castle was later destroyed so
that the stones could be re-used in the construction of
the first buildings, which today look out onto the
piazza alta.
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16. Petrarch’s House
You really should visit it! How could you miss
the chance to have a walk through the places the
poet loved so much and which inspired him to
write such beautiful verses in the last years of
his life? |
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A
tree's roots rich in fruit
Jujube trees
are a kind of symbol of Arquà Petrarca. They’re
the evidence of a far away time, when families
of farmers used to pick jujubes and put them,
with other fruit, in a vase where they brewed
and settled becoming a very sweet liqueur called
“brodo di giuggiole” (jujube broot). A
sentence that has become a saying meaning “to be
in raptures”. And there are also the
pomegranates that decorate Arquà’s gardens.
They’re a bright red flash amidst the warm
colours of the surrounding autumnal
landscape. |
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